• Post
• Metrics

ENDNOTES

1 ‘ London widowhood revisited: the new decline out-of feminine remarriage about 17th and https://gorgeousbrides.net/novias-costarricenses/ early eighteenth ages ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Pupil

step 3 Wrigley , Age. A good. and you can Schofield , Roentgen. , The people history of England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Beginner ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The latest remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, inside Prior , M. ed., Women in English society, 1500–1800 ( London area , 1985 ), 54 – ninety-five .Bing Pupil

4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows inside the late Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, for the Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and you will Wrightson , K. eds., The nation you will find gathered ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Google Scholar

5 Neither, we might include, performed money be sure they (anecdotal research quite the opposite), as well as ideal because of the Nancy Adamson’s looking ( ‘Metropolitan families: the fresh new social perspective of the London top-notch, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University out of Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo College student , advertised because of the Steven Rappaport ( Globes inside worlds: formations off lifetime within the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], 40 )Google Student , you to definitely regarding the later on sixteenth century specific 58 percent out-of aldermen’s widows, absolutely the wealthiest and most eligible out of people, didn’t remarry.

six Find Grigg , Susan , ‘ Into a principle from remarriage: an incident examination of Newburyport at the beginning of the brand new nineteenth century ‘, Diary regarding Interdisciplinary Record 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner

8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its particular implications from inside the mid-eighteenth-century London: the evidence of the Foundling Hospital ‘, Continuity and alter cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar

9 ‘ Household and kinship: Ryton throughout the late 16th and you may very early 17th ages ‘, Record Workshop ten ( 1980 ), forty two .Google Scholar

11 Ibid. Austen’s diary will bring insight into an excellent generational change. Austen herself declined remarriage given that infringing their unique personal and you may monetary versatility plus their unique honour, if you find yourself meanwhile recognizing one to their particular mother’s remarriage so you’re able to Alderman John Highlord in the early 1640s was actually element of the foundation for her very own success (British Library, Incorporate. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).

a dozen The new petition of your own widows, during the and you may about London and you will Westminster to have a beneficial redress of its grievances , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London , 1810 ), 170 –5.Bing College student

14 New category for the English scene try chatted about really extensively from the Linda Woodbridge, in females therefore the English Renaissance: books in addition to nature from womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing Beginner

fifteen The language finishes ‘that individuals widowes tends to be recovered to your previous joyes because of the that have plurality off suitors and you will every day hopes of getting good and you may lusty more youthful husbands, towards the peace and quiet of your government and rejoycing in our soules, for women (as we will have all of the world understand) desire to real time and you will dye on society away from husbands’.

sixteen For other similar mock petitions authored in this several months and you can after, select Smith , H. and you will Cardinale , S. , Women therefore the literary works of your 17th century: a keen annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Google Pupil

17 Nicholles , An effective. , A commentary away from , J. , New arraignment away from …feminine, which includes a part with the ‘The latest sustain-baiting of your vanity out of widows’ ( 1615 )Bing Student ; Taylor , J. , The new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Bing Beginner

Availableness choices

18 MacDonald , Roentgen. An excellent. , ‘The newest widow: a repeated shape into the Jacobean and you will Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo College student While i mentioned inside ‘The newest reples out-of widows who chosen not to get married and you will resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows is universally steeped, making sure that supply provides absolutely nothing guidelines of these speculating about the attitudes of your own bad widow.